ROUTER BITS

Page Index:
Beading
Beading & Fluting
Beading CMT aka Panel & Veining    
Chamfer
Dado Cleanout Bit
Dado & Planer bit
Door & Drawer edging
Dovetail
Drawer Lock
Entry & Interior Door Router Bit System
Finger Joint

Flush Trim / Pattern Routing    
Lock Miter
Keyhole   
Laminate Trimmer
Panel Raising
Panel Raising
Plantation Shutter Bit set
Rabbeting and Slotting
Rail and Stile
Rail and Stile adjustable
Rail and Stile Divided Lite Cabinet Door Bit Set Reference Guide
Round Nose very similar to Core Box
Round Nose 18-116   
[Max] RPM Chart
Slot Cutter
Thumbnail
Tongue and Groove
T-slot Cutting
spiral info
Spial Downcut
Spiral Upcut

climb cutting aka back-routing
feed rate calculator

profiles
edge routing direction and starting point
stuck router bits

coninue with C:\RB\woodworking\techniques and specific tools\routing

why router collet needs wrench to be used twice to remove bit FWW 0187 pdfp98 p98

 

Liegh collect and bit mainenace video
1:32 Leigh reducers have 6 slits one of which is cut comepletely through
       
always line up the through slit with one of the slits on the collect
2:55 cleaning collet parts
4:35 bit installation depth 5
5 :17 bit installation on dovetail jigs needs to be not as deep as typical


freud feed rate calculator can be found on product page for each bit
freud feed rate calculator formulas


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Router Bit Profiles Every Woodworker Should Know from Woodworking Archive (local .html)

Photo Glossary of router bit profies at toolstoday.com

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when edge routing, sweep in on end grain and end there to avoid tear-out from Woodworking Archive   (local.html)

 



spiral bits

local .pdf    p. 2      p. 3

upcut - good for deep mortises, good on router table as it pulls workpiece down

downcut - good for chip free dados and slots; do not use in table as it pushes workpiece up

compression - chip free on both workpiece sides -
mlcs has 1/2" #7424 for 45.95 1-5/16" cutting length 3" total length no bearing
infinity has the 06-694 & 06-695 with bearings blog page

"In case you were still wondering why the diameter of the router bit makes a difference, the answer is the "angle of attack." By increasing the diameter of the bit we improve the cutting action and the result is a cleaner cut with less chance for tear out, even when  routing into the grain or when routing highly figured woods"

down-cut trim-cut; eliminates chipping and tear-out even on end gran

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stuck bits

this video says tug on it, then try tapping shank

Wood magazine (local .pdf)
1. penetrating oil or WD-40, then twist with glove on
2. remove bearing, put hardwood block on top of bit and tap block into collet
3. strike block harder
4. hardwood block on face of collet nut, tap other side of collet nut with hammer
5. torch (see pdf)
6. prevent it next time (see pdf); number 1 tip: keep loosening, there is probably a second "break" point ~ turns after the first "break" point"

another doc from pre-2017 (local pdf)

 


Beading Bit

freud 80-124 3/16" Radius Traditional Beading Bit   freud page     2022 Acme tools $30.99

Traditional Beading Bits are a great solution when a project requires matching moldings in historic homes. The bit forms a single bead with a square shoulder, which is frequently used by renovators to match base moldings in historic homes. Use with hand-held or table-mounted routers to cut hardwood, softwood, plywood or composites. Also a good choice for furniture reproduction.

Ideal For: historic renovation or furniture reproduction

 


Beading & Fluting Bit

80-572  1/8" Radius Triple Beading & Fluting Bit   freud page     2022 woodcraft $59.97

Freud's family of Triple Beading and Triple Fluting Bits offer lots of options to enhance moldings, columns and furniture with multiple beads and flutes. The bits produce 1/8" radius flutes or beads, an ideal size for restoration or reproduction projects. Use with CNC, hand-held or table-mounted routers to cut hardwood, softwood, plywood or composites.

Ideal For: Decorative columns and molding

Beading bit CMT aka Panel & Veining bit

CMT 865.402.11 2022 Amazon 19.99     I bought it from routerbitworld in 2018 for $19.08 + $1 s/h

I bought it for use with the router crafter


Chamfer Bit

Freud 40-114
1/2" shank, 45 degree
max 16,000 rpm
maybe bought ~2023-09

Whiteside 2292 for trim router
1/4" shank, 45 degree
5/16" cuttling height     7/16" cuttling length
2" overall length
3/8" small diameter [what is that?]
upc 8 44278 02292 6
max 18,000 rpm based on chart on package:

cutting diameter max rpm
up to 3/4" 24,000
3/4" to 1 1/2" 18,000
1 1/2" to 2 1/4" 16,000
2 1/4" to 3 1/2" 12,000



Dado Cleanout Bit

45475-S Carbide Tipped Flush Trim Plunge Template 3/8 Dia x 1/4 x 1/4 Inch Shank with 2 Upper Ball Bearings
has 1/16" allen set screw in collar
bought it ~2023-03-24ish from amazon
22.84 amazon asin B001PTZLAO
26.06 at router bit word

[tooolstoday has easier to find specs and related bits than amana]

 


other Amana options i think all 1/4" shank     

can't run 1/2" through 1/2" dado or it will bind on the sides

Wood mag similar technique using straightedge



2023-02-13 I saw this post on router forums  when looking for the best way to deepen the opening in the router bit table that had a link to the MLCS version

Infinity options - the ones with bearings

MLCS options has a 3/4" diameter with 1/2" shank and one that is 31/64, may work for baltic birch 0.5" nominal

Woodsmith 151 pdfp10 has an article "getting a flat-bottom dado" about using a tablesaw to cut dados, then this bit to flatten the bottom gives the best / easiest results
buy the bits undersized from the desired dado width "Trying to use a bit the same size as the dado could cause it to bind."

They also speak of the "Dado-Cutting Bit"

which is simlar but has long flutes though the flutes are "still much shorter than straight bits to reduce vibration, resulting in a cleaner cut."

 


Dado & Planer bit

Infinity page
I was thinking a bit this large maybe shouldn't be put in extension, but in the "how to flatten a live-edge slab with a router" video at 2:40 on the Infinity page, it shows the long extension I have being used




     

 

 

 


Door & Drawer edging

mlcs 180-2505 eagle america page    see American Woodworder 2006-01 article p.37 for one similar (article starts pdfp 35)

 

For closing and end trims of your cabinet doors and drawers. A great addition to any cabinet door and drawer set. The #180-2405 combines a back cutter with a rounded top edge. With our "Reversible European" design #180-2805 you can use the profile in either direction and still have a functional finger grip. Adjust cutter heights for desired upper bead reveal. Shaded areas in drawings indicates profile when used with European-type cup hinges. All bits two flute, carbide tipped. For best results use in router table. USA

the other one is a 180-2515 that I couldn't find any information on.


Dovetail

Whiteside 14-55 14 degree dovetail bit


2" Drawer Lock bit

drawer-lock joint PWW 2004-08 pdfp17 p26

2023-12-18 when google "DRAWER LOCK BIT STOCK THICKNESS", it shows this text
"It is best to have sides that are at least ½” thick and not more than 1” thick, but this covers most common drawer applications. Sides made from 5/8” thick stock work very well with this bit."
from the Freud page, but that text is no longer there (and there is no cached version in google, old page doesn't open right in archive.org

 

99-240 (local .pdf) is the bigger of 2 similar looking ones I have (the smaller is t-slot cutting bit)      freud page       2022 on amazon for $33.95

The cleverly-designed Drawer Lock Bit produces both pieces of the drawer joint using a single bit. Drawer fronts are formed horizontally, flat on the table surface. Then, without adjusting the bit height, the drawer side is routed with the work piece standing vertically. The result is a strong, efficient joint between the sides and front of a drawer. Routes hardwood, softwood and composite materials; use in table-mounted routers only.

 


Entry & Interior Door Router Bit System

freud 99-277 1-7/8" Entry & Interior Door Router Bit System

I should buy this if I want to make a new front door so panels are decorative on both sides. It also allows for extended tenons (instead of stub tenons) to make the door stronger.

freud page     instructions local pdf 1   local pdf 2     2022 woodcraft price $310.97   this ebay page has them for $262.47

freud video on use


Finger Joint bit

freud 99-037   1-3/8" Finger Joint Bit    freud page    2022 Amazon $88.11

wood magazine instructions on setup local .jpg    1    2    
reference at bottom of p2 refers to p54 of wood 098 - put a handscrew on each and clamp handscrews top and bottom to draw joint together  


Freud's Finger Joint bit produces a joint that is actually stronger than the wood itself, making this a perfect choice for joint wood edge-to-edge or end-to-end. By adjusting the height of the bit, you can join wood of almost any thickness up to 1-1/2" thick. Once the bit height is properly set, you simply rout one piece face up, and the mating piece face down. For use with table-mounted routers to rout hardwood, softwood or composite materials.

Ideal For: Making strong edge-to-edge or end-to-end finger joints

 


Flush Trim / Pattern Routing bits

Freud 3/4" (Dia.) Bearing Flush Trim Bit with 1/2" Shank (42-118)     freud page      2022 Amzon price $20.99  
  


Lock Miter

ezset sub page - sets height of freud router bits

Stumpy Nubs video on 2 set up methods

pww lock miter tip - using 1/4" mdf spacers on fence and workpiece     (local .pdf)

"ShopNotes Issue 93.pdf" p46

wood 158 pdfp41 4 quarter sawn white oak sides on non-lock miter joint around core wrapped by 4 mitered skins with splines
aslo search "hdd" for "4 sided quarter sawn white oak lock miters" I didn't add links to
aslo see fww 0121 pdfp 54

Miter Joint for Casework #lock FWW 0190 pdfp63 p63

freud 99-034  2-3/4" Lock Miter Bit   freud page    2022 Woodcraft $119.97

Create rock-solid interlocking corner joints with Freud Lock Miter Bits. For 90 degree joints use the 99-034 or 99-035 bits. These bits are designed to rout one piece horizontally on the router table, and the other piece standing vertical. For precise 45 degree joints us the 99-043 set, with one bit routing the tongue and the other bit routing the groove. For routing solid hardwood or softwood on table mounted routers or CNC machines only.

Ideal For: Creating interlocking 90° corners in 1/2" to 1" stock

local freudtools-lock-miter.pdf

(the smaller one 99-035 does 3/8" <= x <= 3/4"    as of 2022 that one is $68 at Amazon)

Popular Woodworking article on use    (local .pdf)
and article to make jig making them accurately PWW Nov 2006 pdfp11 p22

December_2000_PW.pdf    pdfp52    "Quadralinear Posts" using lock miter to get quartersawn oak ray fleck on all four sides

Shopnotes Issue 123.pdf    pdfp 41 craftsman-style quartersawn legs (using lock miter)

Wood Magazine article on use    (local.pdf)

FWW 218 pdfp36 setup with a height gauge


Keyhole

freud 70-104 keyhole     probably freud 25/64" Key Hole Bit 70-104 as it is the only one listed as of 2022 but I didn't measure      2022 price $19.97
freud_70-104_keyhole_2


Laminate Trimmer


Panel Raising bits

correct bevel angle & frame groove sizing for raised panels PWW 2005-06 pdfp36

99-511   2-3/4" Raised Panel Bit for 3/4" stock   freud page    2022 Amazon $89.50

this is the one with the straight profile


Freud's huge selection of Raised Panel Bits are ideal for creating raised panels for doors, drawer fronts and paneling, as well as decorative tops, plaques and molding. All of these bits feature revolutionary Quadra-Cut™design combining two small wings that cut downward to shear the top edge for a splinter-free surface, and two large wings that shear upward for a smooth finish. As you select your bit, note that some bits feature a 1/2" carbide height for use in 5/8" thick panels, and others have a 5/8" carbide height for 3/4" thick panels. Use raised panel bits in table-mounted routers with a fence to rout hardwood or softwood panels.

Ideal For: Creating beautiful raised panels for cabinet doors or wall paneling

freud raised panel door instructions local .pdf that I found on peachtree woodworking's site

Cope-and-Stick making raised panel doors FWW 0221 pdfp68


Panel Raising bits

correct bevel angle & frame groove sizing for raised panels PWW 2005-06 pdfp36

99-513   2-3/4" Raised Panel Bit for 3/4" stock   freud page    2022 Amazon $77.13

this is the one with the ogee

freud raised panel door instructions local .pdf that I found on peachtree woodworking's site   

Cope-and-Stick making raised panel doors FWW 0221 pdfp68


Plantation Shutter Bit set

should buy this set or similar if I do actually make them some day

shutter assemby jig Woodsmith 184 pdfp7

 


Rabbeting and Slotting

whiteside 1912        1/4" shank      3/8" cutting depth      1/4" cutting length       mfg page     2022 price  $23.90
whiteside 1912  whiteside 1912 package


Rail and Stile

freud raised panel door instructions local .pdf that I found on peachtree woodworking's site

freud 99-260 1-11/16-Inch Matched Rail and Stile Bit Set

       
as of 2022, discontinued, there is a nos one on ebay for $82.50
No longer available on amazon, but a ton of reviews are still up, many of which have useful tips

This local .pdf from the freud website describes a similar set that seems to have the same profile but doesn't cut the slot on the same pass

the freud_99260_misc subfolder has screen captures of similar bits from other manufacturers and screen captures of some reviews from amazon (one of which seems to be describing the 99-036 on freuds site    amazon page for 99-036 adjustable tongue and groove bit with the shim instructions local .pdf.   The idea is that if you are making a simple door using plywood for the panel (not a raised panel) it gives a perfect fit. )

99-260 specs according to this page that lists the original price as $86.14  
Carbide Tipped
Overall Diameter: 1 11/16
Small Diameter:1 5/16
Shank Diameter: 1/2
Carbide Height: 11/16
Large Radius: 7/32
Overall Length: 3
Produces perfect fitting rail and stile doors from 3/4" stock.Create professional-looking raised panel doors when you combine these bits with one of Freud's Raised Panel Bits.Shims provided to ensure a perfect fit. Application: Cuts all composition materials, plywood, hardwood and soft wood.Use on table-mounted portable routers.

the 99-28x series (local .pdf) is for glass door installations

Cope-and-Stick making raised panel doors FWW 0221 pdfp68


Rail and Stile Adjustable

I don't have any of the 99-76x family.

freud info page for the 99-760 family and cut sheet (local .pdf)

this peachtree woodworking page describes the freud 99-76x series that is the adjustable rail and style family. this is the local .pdf instructions on setup.

Cope-and-stick Joints PWW pdfp20 p30


Rail and Stile Divided Lite Cabinet Door Bit Set Reference Guide

don't have this one yet

freudtools-99-270

building glazed doors PWW 2005-11 pdfp73 p100


Round Nose very similar to Core Box

freud 18-116   1/4" Radius Round Nose Bit    freud page    2022 Amazon $27.99

according to this forum   "...if the cutting surface is an arc with no flat spot, it is a round nose. If there is a flat spot, it is a core box."

This page indicates Core Box Bits "...cut half-round grooves for fluted moldings, columns, millwork, and signs. When used with an edge guide, this bit will also cuts coves"   while Bowl & Tray Router Bits "...are used for routing solid wood serving trays or flat dishes."


Round Nose Bits add a beautiful engraved detail to cabinet doors, drawer fronts, and fluted millwork, and they are also a great choice for routing sign lettering. Sometimes called "Core Box" bits, these tools can be used in CNC, hand-held or table-mounted routers to cut hardwood, softwood, plywood and composites.

Ideal For: Fluted millwork, signs and veining

1/4" Radius Round Nose 118-116

don't know for sure if I have this one or I wanted to get it - had link in keep from 2022-04-21
Freud page for 118-116


Slot Cutter

Ivy Classic Arbor Assembly    IVY-10922    I paid $10.29 at Hemly 2018ish    5/16" - 24 NF Arbor Assembly This arbor assembly can be used with any of the IVY Classic three wing slotted cutters Alloy-steel shank is tempered for strength. Replacement Bearing - 10970 Shielded ball bearings prevent burning & marring. 1/4" Shank     Shank length 2 3/8"

Ivy Classic 10940 1/4" 3-Wing Slotted Cutter   I paid $12.20 at Hemly 2018ish    

Ivy Classic 10934 1/8" 3-Wing Slotted Cutter     I paid $10.49 at Hemly 2018ish   

other sizes available are   1/16"   5/64"   3/32"    5/32"    3/16"    and a 1/4" tongue and groove bit that only cuts 5/16" deept

Woodsmith 151 pdfp 9 recent developments in slot cutters

as of 2019-03-19
available at hemley
1 16
5 64
3 32
1 8  bought
5 32
3 16
1 4 bought

using slot cutting bit to make spline for frame "2006 The Best of Fine Woodworking Built-in Furniture.pdf" p10


Thumbnail Table Edge

Whiteside 3294    2022 Amazon $82.88
This bit has an overall design similar to a standard edge profile bit. However, the profile width is much larger for trimming the edges of a large workpiece such as a table.

Video on use      also can be used for custom hand rail      Can also be used to form the cap (top) profile for hand rails when used with either of Whiteside's Handrail Bits (Whiteside 3304 and Whiteside 3305)


Tongue and Groove

Woodriver 140802 1/4" tongue and groove

article on tongue and groove    local .pdf    2022 woodcraft's page shows no longer stocked

T&G for Less 

For around $50, you can buy a single WoodRiver bit that will cut tongues and grooves in 3⁄4"-thick material. Use both cutters to make the tongue; then use a single cutter for the groove. See Buyer’s Guide, p. 64 for ordering information.

 

The anti-kickback design of these industrial quality carbide router bits limits stock feed rate for safer router operations. Solid steel bodies are precision machined to carefully controlled tolerances. A final CNC machine 600 grit wet grind on the K-20 German carbide produces a clean, extremely sharp, and durable cutting edge. Bit bodies are coated to help prevent resin build up and make resin removal easier. High quality Japanese bearings are used on bits fitted with guide bearings. This bit is carbide tipped. Cuts material up to 3/4" thick.

use information local .pdf


1 1/8" T-slot cutting bit 52-522

52-522 is the smaller of 2 similar looking ones I have (the other is a keyhold bit)    freud page       2022 on amazon for $36.99    video from Infinity on use

Build your own sturdy, attractive, slotted wall to display items from garden tools and power tools to toys – hanging by a hook. Also handy for building shelving or shop fixtures. Use with CNC, hand-held or table-mounted routers to cut hardwood, softwood, plywood or composites.

Ideal For: Slots to hang displays, tools, etc.

this makes slatwalls (not slotwalls) - see this page for a place in Kansas City that sells cheap hangers


Spiral Down

freud 76-102    1/4" shank Down Spiral Bit       I paid 22.97 in 2018ish at Woodcraft 

Down spiral bits are a great choice for grooves and dadoes in single-sided veneers and laminates where chip removal is not a problem, or for through-cuts where finish quality on the top surface is the primary consideration. Also cuts well in solid wood. Ideal for use in CNC routers. When used in hand-held or table-mounted routers, use care to keep router and work piece under control.

Ideal For: grooves, dadoes and through-cuts in single-sided material

 


Spiral Upcut

Whiteside U5200 Standard Up Cut Spiral Router Bit 1/2" D X 2" CL 1/2" SH 4" OL     2022 woodcraft $69.99

Two flute, solid carbide.D = Diameter; CL = Cutting Length; R = Radius; SH = Shank Diameter; OL = Overall Length.Note: Products labeled "Ships Direct from Manufacturer" are shipped directly from the manufacturer, whose warranty supercedes any offered by Woodcraft. In-stock product will ship within 5 business days. All returns after 30 days are subject to a 25% restocking fee. For details, click on the "Ships Direct From Manufacturer" link below.

Specifications

 

I also have the RU5150
1/2" shank
1 1/2" cutting length
3 1/2" overall length

 

 


freud feed rate calculator formulas

local .pdf


 


 

last updated:    Wed 2024-10-30 7:14 AM